Wednesday, December 25, 2019
Short Article Reveals the Undeniable Facts About A Sample of Research Paper and How It Can Affect You
Short Article Reveals the Undeniable Facts About A Sample of Research Paper and How It Can Affect You On the flip side, patients under the age of 55 are usually prescribed different kinds of medication referred to as calcium channel blockers. Vast majority of the respondents also have a yearly gross household income that doesn't exceed P50,000. From them you will come across aids of all kinds out there. There's the fear of negative health consequences later on and emotional trauma besides the fear of abortion procedure. In the event you doubt that you are able to deal with the job, remember to start looking for skilled support. Utilizing proposal examples is a superb method to learn from somebody else's experience and make an outstanding powerful proposal. Definitions of a Sample of Research Paper A terrific research paper help company has a fantastic reputation for providing its customers with good excellent research paper example help at inexpensive prices. For effective and excellent research paper writing, an individual should know just how a normal research paper is brought together. Research needs proper strategy, valuable supply of information, correct referencing is essential in an excellent research work. The researcher evaluates the paper and frequently compares it with different works on the very same subject. The whole process of writing a research paper can take appreciable time as there are many facets to think about. For any research paper, there's always an undying expectation a specific problem was solved that nobody else has published yet, in that literature. In case you're not able to do the research paper as a result of any reason, you can rely on ProfEssays to write for you in accordance to your requirements. In this kind of situation the most reasonable solution is to find a sample research paper that could be put to use as a pattern to compose your own research paper. A research paper involves surveying a field of knowledge as a way to get the best possible info in that area. It is a very serious form of academic writing. It is usually the first step for students to get funding for their project, so it is crucial to create a thoughtful and deep paper. When you want to learn how to compose a research paper or the way it ought to be organized, a well-written sample research paper may be excellent assistance for you. The Pain of a Sample of Research Paper A couple are still students. Students could rather seek the advice of writing companies. Around the world, they can join the same class, share information, and learn together. As a consequence, such students start looking for the best essay help to be certain that their project is going to be produced at the maximal level in agreement with all academic standards. The 30-Second Trick for a Sample of Research Paper As with writing a conventional research paper, research proposals are usually organized the exact way throughout most social science disciplines. When you compose a research paper you build upon what you know about the topic and make a deliberate attempt to learn what experts know. A research paper that concerns scientific issues is not only a free-style essay where you are able to tell readers whatever you desire. Also make certain to browse research paper topics for extra inspiration. Choosing A Sample of Research Paper In an abstract, every word counts and you need to write every number for a digit unless it's used in the start of any sentence. For example if you're writing a business letter you may use a template that has space assigned for your address, your clients address and similar requisites. The format to be used is related to the topic that you have chosen. If you've got the option, select your topic carefully. It's not quite as easy as writing an essay about your summer vacation, your loved ones, or the previous party you've been to, as you don't need to do research to learn about your personal experience. Now, it's possible to personally observe the types of services put for sale and choose the proper writer. If it's so, then you'll be having some difficult time for a student along with being a writer. With our services, you will be provided the opportunity to get hold of the assigned writer directly to make sure maximum cooperation and efficiency.
Tuesday, December 17, 2019
Lanval and Sir Gawain and The Green Knight Essays
Marie De Franceââ¬â¢s Lanval is a remarkable short narrative that engages the reader into a world filled with unrealistic elements, but enhances on the true meaning of romance, chivalry and nature during the years that King Arthur reigned. ââ¬Å"Sir Gawain and The Green Knightâ⬠unfortunately does not have an author that can be recognized but this epic poem demonstrates the ghastly adventure of a knight who decides to defend the honor of young King Arthur against a supernatural being in this malicious game of cat and mouse. Both of these pieces of literature have enchanting characteristics that define them as a masterpiece of their era and thatââ¬â¢s why they both are easily compared and contrasted. In addition, both Lanval and ââ¬Å"Sir Gawain and Theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦On the other hand, this mysterious woman is defined by nature. She is incredibly beautiful and she is seemed to be illustrated as a nymph because they roam around the meadow with lavishing cl othing and with rare beauty. ââ¬Å" their clothes were in expensive taste, close- fitting tunics, tightly laced, made of deep- dyed purple wool. Their faces were most beautiful. The older of the two conveyed.â⬠(56). As demonstrated in other works of epic and romance, usually the older women is possessed with unnatural magic or obtains bargains with the younger gentlemen just like in this story. In addition, the older woman is always illustrated to be the most beautiful woman the male character has ever seen. In Lanval, nature v. humanity comes to play when the Queen is rejected by Sir Lanval for the Nymph who stole his heart. By this display of rejection the Queen falsely accuses Lanval as a man who betrays the oath and code of conduct to King Arthur and the rest comes to play. On the other hand, in ââ¬Å"Sir Gawain and The Green Knightâ⬠the theme of nature v. humanity is demonstrated through the characters of Sir Gawain and The Green Knight. In this poem, Sir Gawa in represents humanity, civilization and honor while the Green Knight represents nature and deviance. This concept is presented in the wager the was made between the Knight and the Green Knight, in this ââ¬Å"beheading gameâ⬠. Sir Gawain, forget not to go as agreed, and cease not to seek till me, sir, you find, asShow MoreRelatedBeowulf, Lanval, And Sir Gawain And The Green Knight858 Words à |à 4 PagesThe concept of physical war is universally understood while many do not recognize internal struggles as a war within. The wife of bath, Beowulf, Lanval, and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight all share a common theme of internal struggle. From a mental war over the kingdoms precedent, to an altering decision on whether knightly virtues are more important than his own life, these characters are battling the ideology of their roles during their time periods, as well as themselves. The storyline of BeowulfRead MorePortrayal of Women in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and Lanval1382 Words à |à 6 PagesLiterate in Latin, French, and English, Marie de France created a template for future women writers as well as, a detailed description of court life and love of this time. Lanval, one of Maries twelve lays that survived, establishes the two different types of women mentioned in the introduction. Lanval, a lonely knight of King Arthurs court, falls in love with a beautiful, rich, and charming fairy in the woods. This character represents the virtuous and perfect things in which society bestowsRead MoreThe Influence of the Supernatural on Courtly Conduct, Christianity, and Chivalry in Lanval and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight2424 Words à |à 10 PagesInfluence of the Supernatural on Courtly Conduct, Christianity, and Chivalry in Lanval and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight In the world of medieval literature the supernatural is a consistent theme, presented in extraordinary encounters, mysterious experiences and with magical objects such as potions, spells, and the prominent image of the green girdle of Lord Bertilak de Hautdesertââ¬â¢s wife in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Magic and the supernatural is seen as the driving force behind severalRead MoreSir Gawain And The Green Knight Essay1541 Words à |à 7 PagesLiterature during the medieval period is where magic and the supernatural are constantly present: in otherworldly encounters such as when the knight Lanval meets the lady who becomes his love, in the strange adventures experienced by knights on quests as Sir Gawain does, and in mystical objects such as the green girdle given to Sir Gawain by Lady Bertilak. Without the magic and otherworldly circumstances that exist in these stories, none of them would have been interesting and they probably wouldnââ¬â¢tRead MoreAspects Of The A rthurian Romance In Sir Gawain And The Green Knight1335 Words à |à 6 Pagestwo works, Lanval and Cheverefoil, which elicit the position of feminism when juxtaposed with Sir Gawain and the green knight, transform the perception of Arthurian Romance especially in context of the portrayal of the feminine figure. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is a late 14th-century Middle English alliterative romance that outlines an adventure of Sir Gawain, a knight of the round table of King Arthur. In the tale, the challenge from a mysterious warrior is accepted by sir Gawain. The warriorRead MoreSir Gawain And The Green Knight1473 Words à |à 6 Pagesââ¬Å"Sir Gawain and the Green Knightâ⬠translated by J.R.R. Tolkien is a narrative romance poetry depicting the journey of a knight errant. The foundation of the poem is based on a knight who struggles to maintain balance between his faith and the code of chivalry, particularly loyalty. On the voyage to achieve the promise he made to the Green Knight and to display his loyalty toward King Arthur, Sir Gawain encounters games testing his character. The games include forces of nature: death and humanRead MoreThe Noble Chivalric Code And The Middle Class1489 Words à |à 6 Pagesin which they lived. From chivalry as a knight to ideals of the middle class, this theme is presented thoughout. Chivalry was an ambition, an alluring ideal to which young knights might aspire. ââ¬Å"While Chivalry definitely existed, there was no exact ââ¬Å"Code of Chivalry.â⬠Like a lovely dream, it had many interpretations. Because of this, the definition of chivalry was, and continues to be, in a constant state of change (Leffert).â⬠Marie De France wrote ââ¬Å"Lanvalâ⬠, a lay, in 12th century A.D., which wasRead MoreWhat Does The Future Bring?913 Words à |à 4 Pagesalways combat sometimes war is a political battle like in Lanval in which he is wrongly accused by Guinevere, King Arthurs wife. Lanval is also at war with himself in a sense for he can betray his beloved and reveal her name and all accusations would be proven false or he can keep his promise to never reveal his mistress name and remain true to his beloved. In the end love conquers and finally there is a victor in the war that rages on in Sir Knight Lanvalââ¬â ¢s very being for he remained even though he cavedRead MorePerceptions Remain Unchanged By Marie De France Essay1918 Words à |à 8 Pagesduties, and attending to the needs of the men close to them. There is no opportunity for women to place themselves in positions of authority or influence without a man dictating their function. Although Marie de France is a woman, it is apparent in ââ¬Å"Lanvalâ⬠that she cannot escape the stereotypical characterizations that plague women in her era. She portrays Queen Guenevere as a villainous and vengeful woman whom is conniving and unfaithful, which is how strong women are perceived during this time periodRead More Women in Beowulf and Arthurian Legend Essay examples1279 Words à |à 6 Pagescreate peace. This contrasts the women present in Arthurian legend. There are really only a few women present in the stories of Arthur and his knights. Guinevere was present in most of them, and even though she is sometimes portrayed as the perfect queen, she is most often described as unfaithful to her husband. In the story of Lanval, she accused Lanval of trying to seduce her (even though it was she who tried to seduce him). She puts Lanvals career and life on the line, and only after his mysterious
Monday, December 9, 2019
Warped Tour free essay sample
My eardrums felt like they were about to explode, but at the same time it sounded so amazing, the hairs on the back of my neck started to stand up from the chills I was getting. Hayleys voice sounded like a perfect melody, but even more suitable. Her tone of voice was in perfect tune to the guitar and other instruments. I was being pushed all over and my hair was being pulled. The smell that was enclosing me from hundreds of people was the most rancid body odor; one person could not do it alone, but only hundreds of sweaty people who youd think never even heard of the word hygiene. I felt like I was dropped into salty, boiling water; it was so hot and humid in the crowd and it was bad enough how profuse I was sweating, but I also had sweat on my from people I didnt even know. We will write a custom essay sample on Warped Tour or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They probably had my sweat on them too, but were in the same place as I was, where it didnt even matter. I was at Warped Tour and watching Paramore in concert and even though it sounded like an uncomfortable situation I was having the time of my life. The crowds of people who were eager to see Paramore accumulated around the main stage. To get as close as possible, Kassie and I had been waiting there for what seemed to be days, when in reality it was only around one hour. The wait was worth it, because for the concert we were in front row. We were right next to the gate and right in front of Hayley the lead singer of Paramore, where no heads were in our way or blocking our view, except that bald and built body guards who were there to get crowd surfers down safely. You could tell the body guards were warm, because you could see little dribbles of sweat dripping off their smooth heads down to the dirty hot concrete. Im sure they knew that however hot they were the crowd was 100 times hotter, so they would occasionally spray water on us, which did make the heat feel better for about a minute until the sun evaporated it. Once Paramore came on stage the crowd started acting like a bunch of savages, jumping and screaming, trying to get closer to what they made seem was their god. I could feel how wild the crowd was behind me and was glad to be where I was, safe from the mosh pit, which included people who were acting like they wanted to kill each other. The music was so impressive; it didnt seem like something so astonishing could come from that small group of people. It made your body feel like it had to move in sync to every beat the drummer would make when he hit his drums. The music was so loud, my eardrums felt like they were about to explode, but at the same time I knew I was coming back next year.
Sunday, December 1, 2019
The Museum of Contemporary Art
About Exhibitions of Contemporary Art Each exhibition at MOCA is a unique opportunity for people to enjoy the beauty of the world they live in and to see how the professionals recognize the main aspects of the modern world. The exhibition under consideration is ââ¬Å"From the Recent Past: New Acquisitionsâ⬠with 50 artworks which disclose the world of photography, painting, sculpture, and video to the visitors.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The Museum of Contemporary Art specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The works by Frydlender, Furnas, and Janes are introduced to the public by the senior curator Alma Ruiz (ââ¬Å"From the Recent Past: New Acquisitionsâ⬠). In general, the works offered have been created between 2003 and 2010, this is why it is possible to observe some new approaches at presenting artworks as well as evaluate the possibilities which were available at the beginning of the 2000s. People from different countries are eager to donate this exhibition in a variety of ways: photos made by Guo Yilin are given by Rosette V. Delug and works by David Thorpe are introduced by the Drawings Committee. Of course, this list is far from being full, still, these works are one of the most successful examples of how past and present may be united. The world of art is rich indeed, and From the Recent Past: New Acquisitions is a good opportunity to learn more about the methods of how art is made by and for people. In fact, this exhibition is available to people from March to July, this is why those who have already got a chance to enjoy the beauty of photography or video peculiarities should encourage other people who want to know more and be closer to the ideas and works offered by the professionals from different countries and with different working approaches. Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA) Vija Celmins: Television and Disaster 1964-1966 is the exhibition that is availabl e to all visitors of LACMA. There are a number of periods during which people demonstrate their best qualities and the impact of cultural background of their vision of art. At this exhibition, it is possible to observe the works created by Clemins in the middle of the 1960s. This amazing painter came to the United States from Latvia and showed her unique possibility to focus on one moment that could change the whole life. For example, her ââ¬Å"Hand Holding a firing Gunâ⬠may cause a number of emotions: fear concerning inabilities to predict personal end, energy that comes from the firing gun or excitement that is observed as soon as the bullet reaches the target.Advertising Looking for report on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is necessary to admit that the 1960 in many countries were characterized by violent treatment to people as well as to a variety of things. This is why it is not a surprise to fi nd Cleminsââ¬â¢ works devoted to violence, deaths, conflicts, and other examples of disorders. In comparison to other exhibitions offered at the Museum, Vija Celmins: Television and Disaster 1964-1966 makes each visitor feel the taste of the 1960s and become a part of the history that was created long time ago. Technical background used by the painter seems to be a justified decision to prove how dry, scared, and, at the same time, passionate period is disclosed in Celminsââ¬â¢ works. The exhibition may be found at the second level of the Ahmanson Building. It is open from March 2011 to June 2011 (ââ¬Å"Vija Celmins: Television and Disaster 1964-1966â⬠), so, many people still get a chance to enjoy the beauty offered by Vija Clemins. Los Angeles Contemporary Exhibition (LACE) Not many people are ready and able to organize an exhibition that could attract the attention of many visitors. However, the curator Cody Trepte is good at art exhibitions, this is why almost each hi s work becomes a unique chance for people interested in art to enlarge their level of knowledge. What Trepte chooses is the attention to Conceptualism in art with the help of which ideas are prioritized in comparison to forms. At this exhibition, it is possible to find the works of four artists who contributed the sphere of Conceptual Art in the 1980s. They are Larry Johnson, Mitchell Syrop, Meg Cranston, and Sarah Seager (ââ¬Å"On the Lineâ⬠). These people demonstrate the power of language in their artworks: it is not enough to present an idea, but it is more important to prove that form does not matter when the idea is considered. Text-in-art forms are preferable for this exhibition, this is why it is not only interesting to observe the achievements in the chosen sphere but also make use the words and slogans offered. One of the most memorable works is introduced by Syrop and called ââ¬Å"Why Does It Take a Lifetimeâ⬠. The visitors are free to come to the Museum and sh are their opinions about conceptual works between March, 3 and April, 17.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The Museum of Contemporary Art specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More If people want to reevaluate their lives or discover some new approaches at understanding the essence of life, they are welcome to the exhibition On the Line and think about their dignity and worth relying on the ideas offered by three amazing artists. Sometimes, it seems to be so difficult to write about art and define the positive aspects of a particular exhibition. This is why if a person has a chance to look at works and feel the atmosphere of Conceptual Art, it is better to choose LACE. Brooke Hodge and Her Works The work of each artist is another powerful attempt to demonstrate how unique and unpredictable the vision of the world can be. The main theme supported in the works by Brooke Hodge is the idea of connection between contemporary f ashion and architectural trend. At MOCA, she was the curator of Skin + Bones: Parallel Practices in Fashion and Architecture where she made a considerable contribution to the world of art as well as architecture. What she finds obligatory to do is to pay attention to various details around: it seems to be better to introduce a work and create appropriate environment so that the visitor is able to comprehend the main message of the work. With the help of her works, people are free to learn more about various types of identities: cultural identity aims at disclosing the peculiarities of the world around, political identity shows the conditions under which artworks are developed, and personal identity focuses on the ways of how people understand art and its trends. One of the most significant ideas of Hodgeââ¬â¢s works is to prove that it is easy to involve a person into the world of art and make him/her think about architecture as an integral part of human life. In my opinion, the achievements demonstrated by Brooke Hodge are worth attention. She does not find it necessary to stop at one particular point but take any steps just in order to prove that she can do more. Her works involve many people as they have a number of grounds, and if you are not interested in one point, you may be passionate with another aspect of the same work.Advertising Looking for report on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Works Cited ââ¬Å"From the Recent Past: New Acquisitions.â⬠The Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles. 2011. Web. ââ¬Å"On the Line.â⬠Los Angeles Contemporary Exhibition. 2011. Web. ââ¬Å"Skin + Bones: Parallel Practices in Fashion and Architectureâ⬠. The Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles. 2011. Web. ââ¬Å"Vija Celmins: Television and Disaster 1964-1966.â⬠Los Angeles County Museum of Art. 2011. Web. This report on The Museum of Contemporary Art was written and submitted by user Abby Hines to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Tuesday, November 26, 2019
Free Essays on Chinese Influence To American
Chinese Attitudes towards death Throughout the history of mankind, ââ¬Å"death?has always been a fascination. People have always wondered about the causes of death, the aftermath of death, and whether it could be stopped. Among these people were the Chinese, who like many other people, believed there was life after death. They performed certain rituals ?to help them along their way.?Chinese attitudes toward death are reflected in funerary rituals, Buddhist philosophy and reverence for the deceased. Death is a very important issue to the Chinese people. The son of a family has the obligation to give his parents a proper funeral. ââ¬Å"This includes such essential elements as; a large coffin, a funeral procession, a well-chosen gravesite, gifts and offerings to the soul of the deceased, a period of mourning, and keeping an ancestral shrine. If a Chinese son fails to follow these obligations, he has committed a serious offense against society.? The Chinese believed in giving a proper funeral to their elders because when the elders were alive, they had shared their experiences and knowledge with the young. The Chinese followed the requirements to a proper funeral because they believed in remembering the dead, who were once close to them. They wanted to remember the dead by praying to them daily and making them offerings. The Chinese believed that there were certain rituals that were necessary for certain events. For example, during a wedding, the Chinese believed that the couple must bow to the parents and offer them tea. Only then, can the couple be happily married. Because the Chinese believe in performing certain rituals for certain events, anyone who doesnââ¬â¢t give his parents a proper funeral would have mocked traditional beliefs. This son would be considered as a pariah in his village and looked upon as ââ¬Å"dirty?by his neighbors. To the Chinese, being buried in a coffin was very important. Chinese people wanted to bury the dead in coffi... Free Essays on Chinese Influence To American Free Essays on Chinese Influence To American Chinese Attitudes towards death Throughout the history of mankind, ââ¬Å"death?has always been a fascination. People have always wondered about the causes of death, the aftermath of death, and whether it could be stopped. Among these people were the Chinese, who like many other people, believed there was life after death. They performed certain rituals ?to help them along their way.?Chinese attitudes toward death are reflected in funerary rituals, Buddhist philosophy and reverence for the deceased. Death is a very important issue to the Chinese people. The son of a family has the obligation to give his parents a proper funeral. ââ¬Å"This includes such essential elements as; a large coffin, a funeral procession, a well-chosen gravesite, gifts and offerings to the soul of the deceased, a period of mourning, and keeping an ancestral shrine. If a Chinese son fails to follow these obligations, he has committed a serious offense against society.? The Chinese believed in giving a proper funeral to their elders because when the elders were alive, they had shared their experiences and knowledge with the young. The Chinese followed the requirements to a proper funeral because they believed in remembering the dead, who were once close to them. They wanted to remember the dead by praying to them daily and making them offerings. The Chinese believed that there were certain rituals that were necessary for certain events. For example, during a wedding, the Chinese believed that the couple must bow to the parents and offer them tea. Only then, can the couple be happily married. Because the Chinese believe in performing certain rituals for certain events, anyone who doesnââ¬â¢t give his parents a proper funeral would have mocked traditional beliefs. This son would be considered as a pariah in his village and looked upon as ââ¬Å"dirty?by his neighbors. To the Chinese, being buried in a coffin was very important. Chinese people wanted to bury the dead in coffi...
Saturday, November 23, 2019
Angkor Civilization Timeline and Khmer Empire Kings
Angkor Civilization Timeline and Khmer Empire Kings The Khmer Empire (also called the Angkor Civilization) was a state level society which at its height controlled all of what today is Cambodia, and parts of Laos, Viet Nam and Thailand as well. The Khmer primary capital was at Angkor, which means Holy City in Sanskrit. Angkor city was (and is) a complex of residential areas, temples and water reservoirs located north of Tonle Sap (Great Lake) in northwest Cambodia. Chronology of Angkor Complex Hunter Gatherers ? to ca 3000-3600 BCEarly Farming 3000-3600 BC to 500 BC (Ban Non Wat, Ban Lum Khao)Iron Age 500 BC to AD 200-500Early Kingdoms AD 100-200 to AD 802 (Oc Eo, Funan State, Sambor Prei Kuk), Chenla stateClassic (or Angkorian period) AD 802-1327 (Angkor Wat, Angkor Borei, etc.)Post-Classic AD 1327-1863 (after establishment of Buddhism) The earliest settlement in the Angkor region was by complex hunter-gatherers, at least as early as 3600 BC. The earliest states in the region emerged during the first century AD, as identified through historic documentation of the Funan state. Written accounts suggest that state level activities such as taxation on luxuries, walled settlements, participation in extensive trading, and the presence of foreign dignitaries occurred at Funan by AD 250. It is likely that Funan was not the only operating polity in southeast Asia at the time, but it is currently the best documented. Read more about Funan State By ~500 AD, the region was occupied by several southeast Asian states, including Chenla, Dvarati, Champa, Keda, and Srivijaya. All these early states share the incorporation of legal, political and religious ideas from India, including the use of Sanskrit for the names of their rulers. Architecture and carvings of the period also reflect Indian styles, although scholars believe the formation of states began before close interaction with India. The classic period of Angkor is traditionally marked at AD 802, when Jayavarman II (born c~770, ruled 802-869) became ruler and subsequently united the previously independent and warring polities of the region. Read more about Angkor Civilization Khmer Empire Classic Period (AD 802-1327) The names of the rulers in the classic period, like those of the earlier states, are Sanskrit names. A focus on building temples in the greater Angkor region began in the 11th century AD, and they were built and decorated with Sanskrit texts which acted as both concrete evidence of royal legitimacy and as the archives for the ruling dynasty that built them. For example, the Mahuidharapura dynasty established itself by constructing a large tantric Buddhist-dominated temple complex at Phimai in Thailand between 1080 and 1107. Jayavarman Two of the most important rulers were both named Jayavarman - Jayavarman II and Jajavarman VII. The numbers after their names were assigned to them by modern scholars of the Angkor society, rather than by the rulers themselves. Jayavarman II (ruled 802-835) founded the Saiva dynasty in Angkor, and united the region through a series of conquest battles. He established relative calm in the region, and Saiavism remained the unifying power in Angkor for 250 years. Jayavarman VII (ruled 1182-1218) took power of the regime after a period of unrest, when Angkor was split into competing factions and suffered an incursion from Cham polity forces. He promulgated an ambitious building program, that doubled Angkors temple population within a generation. Jayavarman VII erected more sandstone buildings than all his predecessors combined, at the same time turning the royal sculpting workshops into a strategic asset. Among his temples are Angkor Thom, Prah Khan, Ta Prohm and Banteay Kdei. Jayavarman is also credited with bringing Buddhism to state prominence in Angkor: although the religion had appeared in the 7th century, it had been suppressed by earlier kings. Khmer Empire Classic Period King List Jayavarman II, ruled AD 802-869, capitals at Vyadharapura and Mount KulenJayavarman III, 869-877, HariharalayaIndravarman II, 877-889, Mount KulenYashovarman I, 889-900, AngkorHarshavarman I, 900-~923, AngkorIsanavarman II, ~923-928, AngkorJayavarman IV, 928-942, Angkor and Koh KerHarshavarman II, 942-944, Koh KerRajendravarman II, 944-968, Koh Ker and AngkorJayavarman V 968-1000, AngkorUdayadityavarman I, 1001-1002Suryavarman I, 1002-1049, AngkorUdayadityavarman II, 1050-1065, AngkorHarshavarman III, 1066-1080, AngkorJayavarman VI and Dharanindravarman I, 1080-?, AngkorSuryavarman II, 1113-1150, AngkorDharanindravarman I, 1150-1160, AngkorYasovarman II, 1160-~1166, AngkorJayavarman VII, 1182-1218, AngkorIndravarman II, 1218-1243, AngkorJayavarman VIII, 1270-1295, AngkorIndravarman III, 1295-1308, AngkorJayavarma Paramesvara 1327-Ang Jaya I or Trosak Phaem, ? Sources This timeline is a part of the About.com guide to Angkor Civilization, and the Dictionary of Archaeology. Chhay C. 2009. The Cambodian Royal Chronicle: A History at a Glance. New York: Vantage Press. Higham C. 2008. In: Pearsall DM, editor. Encyclopedia of Archaeology. New York: Academic Press. p 796-808. Sharrock PD. 2009. Garu a, Vajrapa i and religious change in Jayavarman VIIs Angkor. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 40(01):111-151. Wolters OW. 1973. Jayavarman IIs military power: The Territorial foundation of the Angkor empire. The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1:21-30.
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Augmentative and Alternative Communication Essay
Augmentative and Alternative Communication - Essay Example k, a lot of research needs to be done in the field of developmental disabilities which have multifaceted and multilateral aspects that are not only complex by nature but they also need socio-psychological interventions, stretched over a period of time, involving extensive inter-personal communication. Of the various developmental disabilities, cerebral palsy is significantly different and encompasses a wide set of communication problem. Cerebral palsy is a disability where despite having a relatively high intelligence quotient, the person has almost no control over his locomotor parts including his speech, thus making communication extremely difficult. Though it affects muscle movements and synchronized coordination of body parts, it is not actually a muscular or neurological problem but abnormality in part of the brain that controls body coordination. It is, therefore, very important to address the need for an augmentative and alternative communication for the persons suffering from cerebral palsy. While there have been many studies that focused on improving linguistic, technical, and strategic competence, there is a scarcity of research on socio-relational competence. In order to enhance the participation of the persons affected with cerebral palsy in the development of the community, it is imperative that their socio-relational competencies be developed to the extent that they may start contributing to the socio-economic development of the society. Prior research indicated that providing access to Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) devices to communicate would not guarantee the development of communicative competence in disabled individuals. According to Light ââ¬Å"for AAC users to reach communicative competence, four critical skills must be mastered namely linguistic competence; technical competence; socio-relational competence and strategic competenceâ⬠(Light, Binger, Agate, & Ramsay, 1999). According to Mirenda (2003) ââ¬Å"the behavioral
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